Heart Disease

Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, refers to a class of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, often leading to serious complications. This broad term encompasses various disorders such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, and arrhythmias. One of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, heart disease can result from a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Risk factors include hypertension, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle. Symptoms may vary depending on the specific condition but often include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations.